Texas State University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

Texas State University is a public research university with an acceptance rate of 78%. Located in San Marcos, a small city between Austin and San Antonio, Texas State was established in 1899. The school is comprised of a 457-acre main campus and over 5,000 additional acres that support recreation, instruction, farming, and ranching. Students can choose from 93 bachelors degree programs and a similar number of graduate degree programs. The university has a 20-to-1  student/faculty ratio. On the athletic front, the Texas State Bobcats compete in the NCAA Division I Southland Conference. The university fields 14 Division I teams and competes in the  Sun Belt Conference. Considering applying to Texas State University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including SAT/ACT scores of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Texas State University had an acceptance rate of 78%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 78 students were admitted, making Texas States admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 24,793 Percent Admitted 78% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 31% SAT Scores and Requirements Texas State University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 74% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 510 600 Math 500 580 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Texas States admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Texas State scored between 510 and 600, while 25% scored below 510 and 25% scored above 600. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 500 and 580, while 25% scored below 500 and 25% scored above 580. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1180 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Texas State. Requirements Texas State recommends, but does not require, the SAT writing section. Note that Texas State does not superscore SAT results; your highest composite SAT score will be considered. ACT Scores and Requirements Texas State University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 25% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 19 25 Math 18 24 Composite 20 26 This admissions data tells us that most of Texas States admitted students fall within the top 49% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Texas State received a composite ACT score between 20 and 26, while 25% scored above 26 and 25% scored below 20. Requirements Note that Texas State does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. Texas State recommends, but does not require, the ACT writing section. GPA Texas State University does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Texas State University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Texas State University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Texas State University, which accepts over three-quarters of applicants, has a slightly selective admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores, class rank, and GPA fall within the schools average ranges, you have a strong chance of being accepted. However, Texas State is interested in more than test scores and GPAs. The university uses the ApplyTexas application which requires information about your high school coursework, leadership, special talents, and  extracurricular activities. The admissions office wants to see that you have taken  challenging college preparatory classes, including four years of English, math, and science; three years of social science; two years of a foreign language; and one year each of fine arts and physical education, with an upward trend in grades. Applicants should also consider including an optional application essay,  letters of recommendation, and resume to boost their application. The university offers Assured Admission to students who meet certain criteria. Students who attend an accredited public or private high school and rank in the top 10% of their class will be admitted to Texas State with no minimum SAT or ACT score requirements. Those students who rank in the top 25% of their class and achieve a minimum composite SAT score of 1000 or ACT score of 20 are also offered assured admission at Texas State. Applicants with a lower class rank can also be admitted under this program if they have slightly higher composite SAT or ACT scores. Students who dont automatically qualify for assured admission through their class rank and test scores can still qualify through a review process that considers other factors including an  application essay. In the scattergram above, the blue and green dots represent students who were accepted to Texas State. Most had SAT scores (ERWM) of 950 or higher, an ACT composite score of 18 or higher, and a high school average of B or better. Grades and test scores above these lower ranges will improve your chances, and you can see that a significant number of admitted students had grades in the A range. If Youre Interested in Texas State University, You May Also Like These Schools Texas A M UniversityUniversity of HoustonTexas Tech UniversityBaylor UniversityUniversity of Texas - AustinUniversity of OklahomaTexas Christian University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Texas State University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Developmental Psychology and Anecdotal Assignment

CLDDV 101 Anecdotal Observation Assignments â€Å"Education of the mind without education of the heart is not education at all.† Aristotle Goal - Observing Children The goal of observation is to enhance your understanding of the major concepts and milestones of development through observation of real children rather than just reading or hearing about how children grow and develop. Child development refers to the kinds of changes that occur from conception through late adolescence. Physical (fine and gross/large motor), cognitive, emotional, social, self-help, and aesthetic development will be explored through these observations, providing a brief account of development as it occurs. In addition, using well-written anecdotal records†¦show more content†¦Preschoolers have a strong sense of gender identity, a sense of being male or female. Between the ages of 4 and 6, children develop gender constancy; the realization that gender stays the same regardless of how one looks or behaves. At this point, they may adopt very rigid standards for what they believe is appropriate male and female dress and behavior. 101 anecdotal assignment 09/29/2010 2 Preschool children are more likely to play with sex-appropriate toys; that is, boys are more likely to play with stereotypical â€Å"boy toys† – such as trucks; and girls are more likely to play with stereotypical â€Å"girl toys† – such as dolls and kitchen sets. Over the preschool years, gender segregation also increases, as children are more likely to play with same-sex peers rather than opposite-sex peers. Preoperational children’s social interactions become increasingly reciprocal and coordinated, which is reflected in their play. Children’s play can be divided into four categories, ranging from least to most socially complex – nonsocial activity (onlooker and solitary), parallel play, associative play, and cooperative play. Around the age of 4 of 5 there is a developmental shift in the type of play in which children engage. Four and five year olds begin to demonstrate constructive play, drawing pictures or working on puzzles in pairs or groups, purposefully creating and constructing something together. Play also becomes moreShow MoreRelatedDissertation on Retention8249 Words   |  33 Pagesmentor, the functions of a mentor, and the various types of mentoring. It appears that much of the confusion stems from the relationship and association of mentoring with the concept of sponsoring. Within the majority of the literature regarding developmental relationships, sponsoring has been posited to be a sub-function of mentoring. 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Cold Blood free essay sample

Truman Capote (1965) gives his own narrative of the Holcomb tragedy in which a family of four living out on a secluded farm were slaughtered with a shotgun by the collaboration of two individuals for a seemingly few dollars. In this novel, Capote gives a thorough character description of the two murderers, Richard Hickock and Perry Smith, as he recreates their experience (much as he sees it as it would be from their eyes). He gives accounts preceding the event, through it, and eventually into their trial and execution. From the descriptions Capote provides, a psychological analysis of the mental states of Hickock and Smith can be asserted. Richard Hickock can be seen as possessing significant traits of psychopathy, while his partner Perry Smith is seen with traits similar to that of a life-course persistent offender. Through the described personality characteristics and brief histories of Hickock and Smith, this essay will address this assertion with the two in question as individuals themselves, within their relationship to each other, and also as other characters see and analyze their psychological well being. The reader gets to â€Å"know† Perry Smith very well throughout the novel and acquires the sense that Capote feels sympathetic to his situation as compared to that of Hickock. Smith, introduced as much the loner type, is described by the narrator and the character Smith himself (in a letter to a psychiatrist) as growing up in a low socio-economic bracket with a broken family accompanied by a lack of love and stability characterizing his childhood (and continuing on to adulthood in which is the state of which the book Read Full Essay In the non-fiction novel In Cold Blood, Truman Capote (1965) gives his own narrative of the Holcomb tragedy in which a family of four living out on a secluded farm were slaughtered with a shotgun by the collaboration of two individuals for a seemingly few dollars. In this novel, Capote gives a thorough character description of the two murderers, Richard Hickock and Perry Smith, as he recreates their experience (much as he sees it as it would be from their eyes). He gives accounts preceding the event, through it, and eventually into their trial and execution. From the descriptions Capote provides, a psychological analysis of the mental states of Hickock and Smith can be asserted. Richard Hickock can be seen as possessing significant traits of psychopathy, while his partner Perry Smith is seen with traits similar to that of a life-course persistent offender. Through the described personality characteristics and brief histories of Hickock and Smith, this essay will address this assertion with the two in question as individuals themselves, within their relationship to each other, and also as other characters see and analyze their psychological well being. The reader gets to â€Å"know† Perry Smith very well throughout the novel and acquires the sense that Capote feels sympathetic to his situation as compared to that of Hickock. Smith, introduced as much the loner type, is described by the narrator and the character Smith himself (in a letter to a psychiatrist) as growing up in a low socio-economic bracket with a broken family accompanied by a lack of love and stability characterizing his childhood (and continuing on to adulthood in which is the state of which the book Read Full Essay In the non-fiction novel In Cold Blood, Truman Capote (1965) gives his own narrative of the Holcomb tragedy in which a family of four living out on a secluded farm were slaughtered with a shotgun by the collaboration of two individuals for a seemingly few dollars. In this novel, Capote gives a thorough character description of the two murderers, Richard Hickock and Perry Smith, as he recreates their experience (much as he sees it as it would be from their eyes). He gives accounts preceding the event, through it, and eventually into their trial and execution. From the descriptions Capote provides, a psychological analysis of the mental states of Hickock and Smith can be asserted. Richard Hickock can be seen as possessing significant traits of psychopathy, while his partner Perry Smith is seen with traits similar to that of a life-course persistent offender. Through the described personality characteristics and brief histories of Hickock and Smith, this essay will address this assertion with the two in question as individuals themselves, within their relationship to each other, and also as other characters see and analyze their psychological well being. The reader gets to â€Å"know† Perry Smith very well throughout the novel and acquires the sense that Capote feels sympathetic to his situation as compared to that of Hickock. Smith, introduced as much the loner type, is described by the narrator and the character Smith himself (in a letter to a psychiatrist) as growing up in a low socio-economic bracket with a broken family accompanied by a lack of love and stability characterizing his childhood (and continuing on to adulthood in which is the state of which the book Read Full Essay In the non-fiction novel In Cold Blood, Truman Capote (1965) gives his own narrative of the Holcomb tragedy in which a family of four living out on a secluded farm were slaughtered with a shotgun by the collaboration of two individuals for a seemingly few dollars. In this novel, Capote gives a thorough character description of the two murderers, Richard Hickock and Perry Smith, as he recreates their experience (much as he sees it as it would be from their eyes). He gives accounts preceding the event, through it, and eventually into their trial and execution. From the descriptions Capote provides, a psychological analysis of the mental states of Hickock and Smith can be asserted. Richard Hickock can be seen as possessing significant traits of psychopathy, while his partner Perry Smith is seen with traits similar to that of a life-course persistent offender. Through the described personality characteristics and brief histories of Hickock and Smith, this essay will address this assertion with the two in question as individuals themselves, within their relationship to each other, and also as other characters see and analyze their psychological well being. The reader gets to â€Å"know† Perry Smith very well throughout the novel and acquires the sense that Capote feels sympathetic to his situation as compared to that of Hickock. Smith, introduced as much the loner type, is described by the narrator and the character Smith himself (in a letter to a psychiatrist) as growing up in a low socio-economic bracket with a broken family accompanied by a lack of love and stability characterizing his childhood (and continuing on to adulthood in which is the state of which the book Read Full Essay

Introduction to Humanities History and Speculation

Question: Discuss about the Article of Introduction to Humanities for History and Speculation? Answer: Introduction: This article will lit up the argument on different styles of the art form. Since the ancient era, various art forms have emerged. They have huge significance in the period. Prehistoric art is the art form produced in the pre-literature period. They have their prominent geographical influence. However, these art styles have different features. Architecture and artistic sculptures were the ways of expressing their mind. In that time, languages were not so popular, so vocal form of expression was limited. History says human architecture has been existed for over 500,000 years. a) Painting is a fundamental form of art. It has relations with humanity. Here in this article, a comparison between Roman art and ancient Egyptian art would be discussed. These two art forms will tell the impact on the time frame and the human history. Both of these styles have their different nature. Roman and Egyptian history have their enormous significance in the world history. Egyptian civilization started around 3150 BC. Pyramids of Giza are among the greatest art form of human[1]. Whereas, in Rome several painters and architects carved their niche in the early roman kingdom. i) Pyramid of Giza is an archeological site of Giza Plateau. These pyramids are also known as Great Pyramids. There are as many as six pyramids are there in the city of Giza. Pyramids have created havoc on western imagination. It became popular in Hellenistic times. Its official name is Memphis and its pyramid complex. It is situated from Giza to Dahshur. Construction of this world heritage site was started around 2560-2540 BC. It is thought that the pyramids were built to preserve the remains of pharaohs who ruled ancient Egypt. They believe a portion of Pharaohs spirit stays with his corpse. Egyptians believed in an afterlife and they found preserving the remains would help Pharaohs to reach the next stage of life. Roman art refers to the visual art form of Roman Empire. It includes architecture, painting, sculpture and mosaic work. The roman art form is regarded as a classic depiction of human imagination. The city of Pompeii was the center of attraction for Roman arts. Pompeian styles had four periods. Famous works of Cleopatra and Julius Caesar were made during this time. ii) Pyramids of Giza were achieved in the time from 2580-2560 BC. Each of the pyramids was ranged from 480 ft to 440 ft in height. Mass of Giza's pyramid estimated at 5.9 million tonnes. Nearly 2.3 million blocks of stone were needed to carry out the architecture. An average workforce of 40000 people was needed[2]. On the other hand, Pompeian styles were revolved around mural arts. Its time duration was from 80- 20 BC. These skills were also called frescos. These frescos were crafted to reduce the claustrophobic interiors of Roman rooms. Wall decoration used to be an important part of this art form. iii) Pyramids of Giza is now located in El Giza in Egypt. It is the largest man-made structure. It was situated near the Nile River. It was constructed for nearly twenty years. Tura limestone was used to make this human wonder. Granite and mortar were also used. Pompeian art was the attraction of Roman kingdom. It was inherited from the city of Pompeii. Pompeii is an ancient Roman town-city near Napoli. B) Both of these ancient works are chosen for their significant effect on the cultural and historical events of the regions. Pyramid of Giza is one of the seven wonders of the globe. It has impacted significantly on human thoughts. Pyramid tells a story of the time when Pharaoh ruled Egypt. Tutankhamen, Khufu, Cleopatra, Ra were some wise rulers at that point. The city of Pompeii was one of the most cultural cities of Rome, Italy. It was known for its influence on Roman Empire. People of this town were educated and fond of art and culture. Their preference for arts can be derived from the wall paintings and frescos. This study will help to understand the values of that period. A) These works can relate to style movement of the bygone era. This information will help to count the positive effects on human history. The present generation can understand the discipline and mastery over craft from men of that time. Pyramid and Pompeian art are significant for both their regional upgrading[3]. B) Both of these two art styles were before the born of Christ. One can imagine how civilized the people from that society. It tells the power and artistic preference of people from that time. Knowledge of architecture and engineering was at highest level. It has encouraged rigorous study and expedition over the years from Western countries. a) The similar thing in both these artiste is the knowledge about art at that time. It was significantly better in quality and standard of the moment. The differences between these two structures are their period. Both the works were separated from each other by 2000 years. They are entirely different kind of art in nature. The pyramid is the largest man-made architecture, and Pompeian paintings and murals were mainly wall art. b) Pyramid of Giza and Pompeian art created excellent practices on humanity. The period can take the readers to the engineering and technologies used that time. The preference of people in those countries the influence of empire can be understood. The relations of those studies with history are enormous[4]. 4. Historical events, music, arts, technology, engineering can generate interest for further study. These are useful to understand the human creations and its effects on time. Conclusion: The conclusion can be drawn from the study to understand the craft and art in the field of humanity. It can be derived from the architectures how the ancient arts influenced the research work of future generations. Many world bodies have announced these places as heritage sites and needed for preservation. Expedition in these areas can bring some insight and more facts about that era. Modern history can be related to the context of ancient world history. References: Bonwick, James.The great pyramid of Giza: History And Speculation. Courier Corporation, 2012. Jehle, J. O. R. I. S. "Shifting Perspectives. A Comparison of Two Academic Guides to Pompeii." (2013). Mielewczik, Michael, Michael Friedli, Norbert Kirchgessner, and Achim Walter. 2013. Diel leaf growth of soybean: A novel method to analyze two-dimensional leaf expansion in high temporal resolution based on a marker tracking approach (may track leaf).Plant Methods9 (1): 30-. Monnier, Franck. "Masons Marks upon the Saddle Vault of the Upper Chamber in the Pyramid of Khufu."Gttinger Miszellen: Beitrge Zur gyptologischen Discussion245 (2015): 73-78. [1] Monnier, Franck. "Masons Marks upon the Saddle Vault of the Upper Chamber in the Pyramid of Khufu."Gttinger Miszellen: Beitrge Zur gyptologischen Discussion245 (2015): 73-78. [2]Jehle, J. O. R. I. S. "Shifting Perspectives [3]Mielewczik, Michael, Michael Friedli, Norbert Kirchgessner, and Achim Walter. 2013 [4] Bonwick, James.The great pyramid of Giza: history and speculation. Courier Corporation, 2012.

The three Vandervell cases were concerned primarily Essay Example

The three Vandervell cases were concerned primarily Essay The three Vandervell instances were concerned chiefly with the issue of ensuing trusts. The purpose of this assignment is to reexamine the determinations reached in the three determinations and remark on whether or non these determinations, on contemplation, produced right results. It will see the assorted opinions by the Law Lords and whether or non the opinions produced consistent results. The first of these instances is Vandervell v Inland Revenue Commissioners. [ 1 ] In 1958, Vandervell, the commanding manager and stockholder of VP Ltd, decided to give 100,000 portions in VP Ltd to the Royal College of Surgeons to establish a chair in pharmacological medicine. The portions were presently held by Vandervell’s bank under a bare trust for him. Consequently, he directed the bank to reassign 100,000 portions to the RCS. It was intended that RCS should maintain the portions for a limited period merely, and should release them after having ?150,000 income on the portions by manner of dividends. To guarantee that these portions were non kept by the RCS forever, the College, upon reception of the portions, executed an option in favor of a legal guardian company set up by Vandervell. The footings of the option provided that the College must reassign the portions to the legal guardian company upon the future reception of payment of ?5,000 from the legal guardian company. By 1961 the College had received over ?150,000 in dividends from the portions and so the legal guardian company exercise the option to buy back the portions for ?5,000. The present action was brought by the Inland Revenue Commissioners to retrieve revenue enhancement from Vandervell which had been assessed on the dividends. The inquiry that arose was whether or non Vandervell had owned the portions during the period in which the dividends were declared. The Revenue argued that Vandervell, in directing the bank to reassign the portions to the College, had purported to dispose of his just involvement in the portions but had failed to make so because the temperament had non been made in composing [ 2 ] . We will write a custom essay sample on The three Vandervell cases were concerned primarily specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The three Vandervell cases were concerned primarily specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The three Vandervell cases were concerned primarily specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It was held that by the Godheads that the option has been held by the legal guardian company upon unspecified trusts. In conformity with the axiom equity abhors a vacuity in good ownership, the option could non be permitted simply to stay â€Å"in the air† . Their Lordships held that the benefit of the option must hold been held by the legal guardian company under a resulting trust for Vandervell. In neglecting to stipulate trusts of the option, Vandervell had failed to deprive himself of his just involvement in the option. It followed that he had besides failed to the full to deprive himself of his just involvement in the portions which were the topic of the option. As a consequence, Vandervell was apt to pay revenue enhancement on the dividends, declared on the portions. As a consequence of the Inland Revenue’s claim against him personally, Vandervell, executed a title in 1965 under which he transferred to his legal guardian company all or any right, title or involvement which he might hold in the option, to be held by it on trust for Vandervell’s kids harmonizing to the footings of an bing colony. He so died in 1967. His executors brought the action against the legal guardian company [ 3 ] , claiming that Vandervell had owned the portions for the period between 1961 and 1965. The Inland Revenue was joined to the action and sought to retrieve revenue enhancement from Vandervell’s estate for the period between 1961 and 1965. The Trustee company claimed that the portions should be treated as belonging to the children’s colony. Megarry J held that there are two types of ensuing trusts: â€Å"automatic ensuing trusts† and â€Å"presumed ensuing trusts. [ 4 ] † It was there Lordship’s position, the former arises â€Å"automatically† when some or all of the good involvement in belongings held on an express trust has non been exhausted. In contrast a â€Å"presumed resulting trust† would originate in instances where X buys belongings in Y’s name, or gratuitously transportations belongings to Y. Therefore Megarry identified two chief issues, the first of these was to find whether or non the suspect legal guardian company had taken the option beneficially or on trust. Second, what those trusts were. Having decided that the legal guardian company held the option on trust, his Lordship so asked: â€Å"was the option held on ensuing trust or other trust for Mr Vandervell, or was it held on the trust of the children’s colony? † He concluded that on the above analysis a ensuing trust in favor of Mr Vandervell had arisen: â€Å"I can non see how an purpose non to acquire the portions back can veto a resulting trust if in the event he made no effectual temperament of his good involvement in them and the operation of equity brought them back to him in ways neer considered by him. Whatever may be the place under a presumed resulting trust, I do non see how the donor’s purpose non to hold the good involvement can predominate where the resulting trust is automatic† Megarry J’s position has some support from Lord Upjohn in the first of these instances [ 5 ] when he stated that: â€Å"If A intends to give away all his good involvement in a piece of belongings and thinks he has done so but by some error or accident or failure to follow with the demands of the jurisprudence, he has failed to make so, either entirely or partly, there will, by operation of jurisprudence, be a resulting trust for him of the good involvement of which he has failed effectually to dispose† Megarry J’s analysis was doubted by Lord Brown Wilkinson in West Deutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Islington London Borough Council, [ 6 ] he claimed that there was no existent difference between the two categories of instance that Megarry J had identified: [ 7 ] â€Å"Megarry J in Re Vandervell’s Trusts ( No 2 ) suggests that a resulting trust of type ( B ) does non depend on purpose but operates automatically. I am non convinced that this is right. If the trustor has expressly, or by necessary deduction, abandoned any good involvement in the trust belongings there is in my position no ensuing trust† He said in the first instance as in the 2nd, Ten transportations legal rubric to belongings to Y and gives nil in return for it. In the first instance as in the 2nd, the infliction of a resulting trust leads to the creative activity of a new just belongings right for X, and as a new right, as Professor Chambers points out â€Å" it can non be explained as the inactiveness of a preexistent good involvement [ 8 ] † It was held, on entreaty from Megarry J, that as a consequence of the exercising of the option by the legal guardian company in 1961, the legal guardian company thenceforth held the portions on trust for the children’s colony. This was because it had been the purpose of Vandervell and the legal guardian company that the portions should be thenceforth held for the benefit of the children’s colony, and the ?5,000 used to exert the option had really been taken from the fund of the children’s colony. It followed that, after the exercising of the option, the share’s did non organize portion of Vandervell’s estate and his estate could non be taxed for the period 1961 to 1965. Lord Denning MR stated that when the option was exercised the â€Å"gap in the good ownership† came to an terminal. The ensuing trust under which the portions had antecedently been held for the benefit of Vandervell ceased to be upon the exercising of the option and the enroll ment of the portions in the name of the legal guardian company. Vandervell and the legal guardian company had, after the exercising of the option â€Å"done everything which needed to be done to do the colony of these portions adhering upon them.† Lord Denning MR, besides held that even if Vandervell had retain an just involvement in the portions after the exercising of the option he would hold been estopped from asseverating his entitlement to those portions as against his kids. Lord Denning said that he could non claim to have the portions holding done everything possible to give them off to the trustee’s of the children’s colony. There are some incompatibilities in the Lord Denning’s opinion. As Watt points out â€Å"Lord Denning MR held that in 1961 Vandervell intended, and did so divest himself of his just involvement in the portions, despite the fact that Vandervell seemingly did non gain until much subsequently that he might hold any just involvement in the portions [ 9 ] † The trouble with Megarry’s differentiation between a presumed and automatic trust is that it is difficult to warrant analytically, and even harder to use in pattern. To state that the ensuing trust arises automatically is to do an averment without any conceptual foundation, it explains simply that such a trust does non originate harmonizing to the settlor’s presumed purpose, it does non explicate, for illustration, why, when a trustor clearly intended to do an straight-out temperament of his belongings, the excess does non go through â€Å"automatically† to the Crown as Bona Vacantia. On the other manus, the job with Lord-Browne Wilkinson’s analysis is that it provides no solution to a instance like Vandervell where Vandervell clearly did non mean to retain the benefit of the portions, but even more clearly did non mean that they should go through to the Crown as bona vacantia. Therefore it can non be said that this instance was decided right, nevertheless a reappraisal of the Air Jamaica Case [ 10 ] , suggests that the Lords of the position that this determination was right, and revealed a return to the place adopted by Megarry and Lord Millet said: â€Å"Like a constructive trust, a ensuing trust arises by operation of jurisprudence, though unlike a constructive trust it gives consequence to purpose. But it arises whether or non the transferor intended to retain a good involvement – he about ever does non – since it responds to the absence of any purpose on his portion to go through a good involvement to the receiver. It may originate even when the transferor positively wishes to portion with the good interest† In the concluding analysis it is concluded that whilst the determination in Vandervell was non an ideal solution to the jobs raised, it is possibly the most suited solution to the trouble of ensuing trusts. It has been said that possibly the best solution to this trouble is in bar and non remedy ; decently constructed trusts will allege the demand for such determinations to be made. In the absence of such bar, the determinations reached in Vandervell produce the right result, the return to the Vandervell place in the Air Jamaica instance support this decision. Bibliography Legislation Law of Property Act 1925 Cases Air Jamaica Limited v Charlton [ 1999 ] 1 WLR 1399 Re Vanderell’s Trust ( No 2 ) [ 1974 ] 1 ALL ER 47 Vandervell V IRC [ 1967 ] 1 ALL ER 1 Vandervell v Inland Revenue Commissioners [ 1967 ] 2 AC 291 West Deutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Islington London Borough Council [ 1996 ] A C 669 Journal Articles Chambers R, ( 2000 ) â€Å"Resulting Trusts in Canada† , Alberta Law Review 379 Millet, ( 1998 ) â€Å"Restitution and Constructive Trusts† , Law Quarterly Review 114 399 Books Birks P, ( 2002 ) , â€Å"Receipt in Breach of Trust† , Hart Publishing, Oxford Hayton D A ; Mitchell C ( 2005 ) â€Å" The Law of Trusts and Equitable Remedies† , Twelfth Edition, Thomson Sweet A ; Maxwell Ramjohn M, ( 2004 ) â€Å"Cases and Materials on Trusts† , Third Edition, Cavendish Publishing Riddall J G, ( 2002 ) , â€Å"The Law of Trusts† , Sixth Edition, Butterworths, Lexis-Nexis Todd P A ; Watt G ( 2003 ) , â€Å"Cases and Materials on Equity and Trusts† , Fourth Edition, Oxford University Press Watt G, ( 2004 ) â€Å"Trusts† , Oxford University Press

The Effects of Race on Sentencing in Capital Punis Essays

The Effects of Race on Sentencing in Capital Punis Essays The Effects of Race on Sentencing in Capital Punishment Cases Sam Houston State University, Huntsville CJ 478W-Introduction To Methods Of Research The Effects of Race on Sentencing in Capital Punishment Cases Throughout history, minorities have been ill-represented in the criminal justice system, particularly in cases where the possible outcome is death. In early America, blacks were lynched for the slightest violation of informal laws and many of these killings occured without any type of due process. As the judicial system has matured, minorities have found better representation but it is not completely unbiased. In the past twenty years strict controls have been implemented but the system still has symptoms of racial bias. This racial bias was first recognized by the Supreme Court in Fruman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972). The Supreme Court Justices decide that the death penalty was being handed out unfairly and according to Gest (1996) the Supreme Court felt the death penalty was being imposed freakishly and wantonly and most often on blacks. Several years later in Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976), the Supreme Court decided, with efficient controls, the death penalty could be used constitutionally. Yet, even with these various controls, the system does not effectively eliminate racial bias. Since Gregg v. Georgia the total population of all 36 death rows has grown as has the number of judicial controls used by each state. Of the 3,122 people on death row 41% are black while 48% are white (Gest, 1996, 41). This figure may be acceptable at first glance but one must take into account the fact that only 12% of the U.S. population is black (Smolowe, 1991, 68). Carolyn Snurkowski of the Florida attorney generals office believes that the disproportionate number of blacks on death row can be explained by the fact that, Many black murders result from barroom brawls that wouldnt call for the death penalty, but many white murders occur on top of another offense, such as robbery (As cited in Gest, 1986, 25). This may be true but the Washington Legal Foundation offers their own explanation by arguing that blacks are arrested for murder at a higher rate than are whites. When arrest totals are factored in , the probability of a white murderer ending up on death row is 33 percent greater than in the case of a black murderer (As cited in Gest, 1986, 25). According to Professor Steven Goldstein of Florida State University, There are so many discretionary stages: whether the prosecutor decides to seek the death penalty, whether the jury recommends it, whether the judge gives it (As cited in Smolowe, 1991, 68). It is in these discretionary stages that racial biases can infect the system of dealing out death sentences. Smolowe (1991) shows this infection by giving examples of two cases decided in February of 1991, both in Columbus. The first example is a white defendant named James Robert Caldwell who was convicted of stabbing his 10 year old son repeatedly and raping and killing his 12 year old daughter. The second example is of a black man, Jerry Walker, convicted of killing a 22-year-old white man while robbing a convenience-store. Caldwells trial lasted three times as long as Walkers and Caldwell received a life sentence while Walker received a death sentence. In these examples, it is believed that not only the race of the victims, but also the value of the victims, biased the sentencing decisions. The 22-year-old man killed by Walker was the son of a Army commander at Fort Benning while Caldwells victims were not influential in the community. In examples such as these, it becomes evident that racial bias, in any or all of the discretionary stages, becomes racial injustice in the end. Smolowe (1991) also makes the point that Columbus is not alone: A 1990 report prepared by the governments General Accounting Office found a pattern of evidence indicating racial disparities in the charging, sentencing and imposition of the death penalty. In an article by Seligman (1994), Professor Joseph Katz of Georgia State and other scholars have made a separate point about bias claims based on the devalued lives of murder victims. Seligman also asserts that those claiming bias believe that it is in the race

The Hindu Religious Thoughts and The British Rule Essay

The Hindu Religious Thoughts and The British Rule - Essay Example This essay describes how politics and religion each influence the functioning of each other. Politics denotes the art of governing the affairs of a nation or a people. Different governments have risen in differing fashions. Religion on the other hand, underscores a collection of beliefs that determine or dictates a people’s moral and spiritual undertakings. Politics intersects with religion in the sense that they both influence the lives of the people that are under their control. Most of the European colonial powers used religion to colonize parts of the world. In this essay, the researcher discusses Hindu religious thoughts in light of the British rule. From the discussion, the researcher can conclude that religion and theology follow the same principles and that they serve to influence the lives of the followers. The discussion has revealed that religion and politics influence each other and that religion can help conquer and subdue imperialistic governments. The role of th e Hindu religious thought in the liberation of the people of India from the shackles of the British colonialists serve as an example of how a dedicated people can rise against oppression. The persistence of the Hindu religious thought also goes to show how a philosophy has withstood the various challenges and remained to command a massive following to this day. This discussion reveals what unity and determination can do. It also goes to show how difficult it is to convince a loyal follower of a philosophy to abandon his ways for a new one.